Causes and Solutions of Diesel Generator Oil Burning
During the operation of diesel generators, a common issue that arises is the burning of engine oil. This not only leads to increased fuel consumption but also results in incomplete combustion of oil, eventually causing substantial carbon buildup that adversely affects the generator's performance. Hence, it is imperative to promptly address the occurrence of engine oil burning in diesel generator units. Here, we delve into the six major reasons behind this phenomenon and propose corresponding solutions.
1. Excessive Oil Level in the Oil Sump
In some instances, users may inadvertently overfill the oil sump due to improper insertion of the dipstick, leading them to misinterpret the actual oil level and consequently add more oil than necessary. When the oil level rises excessively, it can splash onto the cylinder walls and enter the combustion chamber, resulting in oil being burned during the combustion process. To rectify this, users must ensure proper use of the dipstick and remove excess oil when detected.
2. Improperly Sized Piston Rings
The use of incorrectly sized piston rings is another contributing factor to oil burning. Different types of engines operating under varying conditions require specially designed piston ring sets. Choosing the wrong size can lead to uncontrolled oil consumption. Therefore, it is essential to select appropriately sized piston ring sets to prevent oil from seeping past the rings into the combustion chamber.
3. Utilization of Contaminated Engine Oil
Failure to adhere to oil change intervals or improper maintenance of oil filters can result in contaminated engine oil. Dirty oil can clog pistons and piston rings, increasing oil consumption and exacerbating wear and tear on components such as bearings, cylinders, pistons, and piston rings. Regular oil changes and diligent maintenance of oil filters are crucial to prevent this issue.
4. Wear or Breakage of Piston Rings
Worn or broken piston rings can allow excessive oil to be drawn into the combustion chamber during the intake stroke, leading to oil burning and carbon deposition. Regular inspection of piston rings and timely replacement of severely worn rings are necessary to ensure the engine operates smoothly.
5. Excessive Oil Pressure
Incorrect oil pressure settings can result in oil pressure being too high, causing the engine to be inundated with excess oil, akin to bearing wear. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that oil pressure is set within the appropriate range to prevent this scenario.
6. Seizure of Piston Rings
Piston ring seizure is another prevalent cause of oil burning. When piston rings seize within their grooves, they lose their elasticity, resulting in poor sealing and allowing significant amounts of engine oil to be drawn into the combustion chamber during piston movement. Immediate rectification of piston ring seizure is necessary upon detection to prevent oil from entering the combustion chamber.
In conclusion, diesel generators burning engine oil can stem from various causes. However, regardless of the underlying reasons, prompt action is crucial. While burning a small amount of oil may not immediately impact generator performance, it serves as an early indicator of diesel engine wear and warrants sufficient attention. Through regular inspection, maintenance, and timely intervention, oil burning issues can be effectively mitigated, prolonging the lifespan of diesel generator units and reducing maintenance costs.
